chessbazaar July 11, 2025

The Ruy Lopez Opening: Best Chess Strategy For White & Black

The Ruy Lopez Opening: Eternal Flame Of Chess Strategy

The Whisper of History: Unveiling the Ruy Lopez Legacy

Ruy Lopez de Segura and His Vision

The Ruy Lopez Opening legend wasn’t born in a lab. It was carved out in the 1500s by a Spanish priest with a passion for chess. Ruy Lopez de Segura’s book, Libro de la invención liberal y arte del juego del axedrez, detailed a bold new idea—placing a bishop on b5 early in the game. It wasn’t flashy, but it was deep. He believed in playing the long game, in winning not with fireworks, but with pressure.

From Obscurity to Dominance in Modern Chess

Though it lay dormant for centuries, the Ruy Lopez saw resurgence in the 19th century, embraced by greats like Carl Jaenisch and Wilhelm Steinitz. Over time, it became the favorite of titans such as Bobby Fischer and Garry Kasparov—proof of its timeless appeal.

Why It’s Called “The Spanish Torture”

It’s slow. It’s painful. And it breaks you down—mentally. That’s why grandmasters lovingly call it The Spanish Torture. It’s a grind where one inaccuracy can mean a slow but certain loss. A true battle of wills.

The Opening Sequence: Setting the Stage

The Signature Moves Explained

Let’s break it down:

e4 e5
Nf3 Nc6
Bb5

This third move—Bb5—is where the magic begins. It targets the knight defending the central e5 pawn. But more importantly, it’s about building long-term pressure.

Strategic Themes in the Opening Phase

The Purpose Behind Bb5

It’s not just poking a knight—it’s positioning the bishop to indirectly affect the center, delay Black’s development, and provoke weaknesses.

King Safety and Central Tension

With moves like O-O and Re1, White builds a strong fortress and keeps an eye on tactical opportunities. Control the center, safeguard the king, then strike!

Why White Chooses the Ruy Lopez

A Positional Approach to Dominate the Board

This isn’t about launching wild attacks. The Ruy Lopez is like sculpting—shaving away at your opponent’s options until the masterpiece appears.

Development, Initiative, and Flexibility

The most powerfull strategy ever

Mastering the Pawn Structure Game

In lines like the Exchange Variation, White deliberately gives up the bishop pair to weaken Black’s pawn structure, betting on a better endgame.

Creating Middlegame Opportunities

With space control and well-developed pieces, White can transition seamlessly into aggressive play, whether through kingside attacks or central breaks.

Black’s Best Replies: Holding Ground Against the Spanish Threat

The Morphy Defense and Its Closed System

After 3…a6, Black asks the bishop a question: retreat or exchange? This leads to incredibly rich Closed Ruy Lopez lines. Black prepares …b5 and …Bb7 to challenge the center.

The Berlin Wall: Drawing the Line

The 3…Nf6 brings the Berlin Defense, a fortress line that often leads to early queen trades. World Champions like Kramnik and Carlsen love its solidity.

The Marshall Attack: Fire Against Fire

In the Marshall Gambit, Black plays …d5 in the middlegame, offering a pawn for vicious piece activity. It’s risky, but beautiful when done right.

The Exchange Variation: Simplicity with a Punch

White plays 4.Bxc6, giving up the bishop pair, but crippling Black’s pawns. Fischer used this line to devastating effect.

Other Defenses Worth Knowing

Steinitz & Deferred Steinitz Defense

Solid but passive. Great for defensive players who like playing with a strong wall.

Archangel Variation

A more aggressive and tactical variation with …Bc5 early. Be ready for fireworks.

Schliemann and Chigorin Gambits

These are wild, offbeat lines. The Schliemann (3…f5) is ultra-aggressive, while Chigorin’s …Nd4 throws White off balance early.

Tactical Tricks and Famous Traps in the Ruy Lopez

The Noah’s Ark Trap

A classic: Black entices White’s bishop into a trap with pawns and wins material. Beware!

Common Missteps to Exploit

Don’t castle too late. Don’t rush c3 or d4. Misplacing a knight or bishop too early can spell disaster.

Essential Tactical Patterns for Both Sides

Familiarize yourself with forks, skewers, pins, and pawn breaks common in Ruy Lopez games. They pop up more than you’d expect.

Is the Ruy Lopez for You?

For Beginners: Learning the Fundamentals

Yes! It teaches basic principles like development and control of the center. No gimmicks, just good chess.

Intermediate Players: Growing in Strategic Depth

You’ll start to recognize strategic elements: pawn weaknesses, bishop pair dynamics, and piece placement.

Advanced and Professional: The Game Within the Game

At higher levels, the Ruy Lopez is an arms race of ideas. Subtle plans can be deadly. One tempo? Game over.

How to Learn the Ruy Lopez Like a Pro

Online Tools and Courses

Want to master the Ruy Lopez without drowning in theory books? Modern platforms like Lichess.org and Chess.com offer incredible resources. From opening explorers to detailed video breakdowns, you’ll find interactive lessons that teach not just the moves, but the ideas behind them. Courses by GMs like Daniel Naroditsky or Levy Rozman (Gotham Chess) often dive deep into Ruy Lopez systems with humor, clarity, and enthusiasm.

You can also take advantage of tools like:

Chessable: Repetition-based learning (perfect for memorizing lines and patterns)
Aimchess or DecodeChess: Personalized opening recommendations and analysis
YouTube Channels: GothamChess, Hanging Pawns, and The Chess Nerd all cover Ruy Lopez extensively

Books That Break It All Down

If you’re more of a bookworm, there’s no shortage of must-read material:

📖 “Play the Ruy Lopez” by Andrew Greet – A fantastic starting point for intermediate players
📖 “The Ruy Lopez: Move by Move” by Neil McDonald – Explains each move in context
📖 “Fighting the Ruy Lopez” by Milos Pavlovic – Ideal for those playing as Black
📖 “Ruy Lopez Explained” by Gary Lane – For players seeking an intuitive grasp

Don’t just read—study annotated games and play them out on a board or app. Seeing the lines in action is the best way to internalize them.

Studying Annotated Grandmaster Games

You want real insight? Study the legends.

Kasparov’s attacking brilliance in the Ruy Lopez will show you how to turn positional pressure into fireworks.
Karpov’s games offer a masterclass in restraint, control, and outmaneuvering your opponent.
Carlsen’s Berlin battles prove the importance of endgame mastery in this opening.
And of course, Fischer’s Exchange Variation games display raw attacking power and pawn play.

Pay attention to how these players shift gears—from calm development to sudden attacks or positional grinds. Their decisions are packed with lessons.

Legends Who Made the Ruy Lopez Shine

Kasparov, Carlsen, and Fischer’s Ruy Lopez Repertoires

The Ruy Lopez isn’t just for club players—it’s a staple in the arsenals of the greatest minds to ever touch a chessboard.

Garry Kasparov weaponized the Ruy Lopez with blistering attacks, always searching for dynamic play even from the most subtle lines.
Magnus Carlsen took the Ruy Lopez to new levels with his use of the Berlin Defense as Black and deep understanding of slow buildup as White.
Bobby Fischer, known for his razor-sharp focus and theoretical contributions, practically owned the Exchange Variation. “e4—best by test,” he said, and the Ruy Lopez was his weapon of choice.

Watching their games isn’t just educational—it’s inspiring.

Conclusion: A Lifelong Companion on the 64 Squares

If chess is the art of war on a checkered battlefield, then the Ruy Lopez is its grand symphony. It’s not just an opening; it’s a philosophy. From its humble beginnings in 16th-century Spain to being the battleground of world championship matches, the Ruy Lopez has stood the test of time.

Whether you’re a beginner trying to understand the value of development and space, or an expert looking to outmaneuver another master in a 70-move grind, the Ruy Lopez has something to offer.

Its elegance, its strategic richness, and its depth will challenge your brain and fuel your creativity. So why not embrace it? Dive deep. Play it often. Learn from your mistakes. Because once you truly understand the Ruy Lopez, you’ll never see the board the same way again.

FAQs

1. Is the Ruy Lopez a good opening?

Absolutely. The Ruy Lopez is one of the strongest and most time-tested openings in chess. It starts with 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 and aims for quick development and central control. It’s a favorite at all levels—especially among top players—because of its deep strategy and rich history.

2. What is the deadliest chess opening?

For beginners and intermediate players, the Fried Liver Attack is often seen as the most dangerous—it can lead to a quick win if your opponent isn’t ready for it. At higher levels, aggressive lines in the Sicilian Defense, especially the Najdorf Variation, can be extremely lethal in skilled hands.

3. What is the #1 best chess opening?

There isn’t one single “best” opening for everyone, but the Sicilian Defense (1.e4 c5) is the most popular and successful reply to 1.e4. For White, both the Ruy Lopez and the Queen’s Gambit (1.d4 d5 2.c4) are consistently strong choices across all levels.

4. Who is the Ruy Lopez opening named after?

It’s named after Ruy López de Segura, a Spanish priest and one of the earliest chess theorists. He wrote about this opening back in 1561, helping to shape modern chess theory.

5. What is Magnus Carlsen’s favorite opening?

Magnus doesn’t stick to just one opening—he’s famous for being unpredictable and flexible. That said, he often uses the Ruy Lopez, Queen’s Gambit, and occasionally the English Opening (1.c4). As Black, he leans toward solid defenses like the Berlin or Sicilian Defense.

6. What opening does Hikaru play?

Hikaru is known for keeping his opponents guessing. He plays a wide range of openings, including aggressive ones like the King’s Indian and Nimzo-Indian as Black. As White, he’s used the Ruy Lopez, London System, and English Opening, depending on the situation and the opponent.

7. What is Bobby Fischer's favorite opening?

Fischer was a big fan of the Ruy Lopez when playing White and often went for the Sicilian Defense, especially the Najdorf Variation, as Black. His deep preparation and mastery of these lines were key to his World Championship win.

8. How to checkmate in 4 moves?

The classic four-move checkmate is called Scholar’s Mate. Here’s how it goes:
1.e4 e5
2.Qh5 Nc6
3.Bc4 Nf6
4.Qxf7#
It’s a quick trap that only works if Black makes some early mistakes. Experienced players will usually spot and avoid it easily.

9. Which is the rarest chess opening?

One of the rarest is the Barnes Opening (1.f3)—it’s weak because it ignores the center and delays development. Other unusual openings include the Amar Opening (1.Nh3) and the quirky Grob Attack (1.g4). You won’t see these much in serious games.

Pro Tips to Master the Ruy Lopez Faster

Tip 1: Don’t Memorize—Understand

It’s tempting to cram lines and memorize variations. But here’s the deal: openings evolve. What works today might be refuted tomorrow. Instead, focus on why a move is played. Ask yourself:

What is this move threatening?
What does it defend?
How does it support my overall plan?

Understanding ideas beats memorization every single time.

Tip 2: Learn a Few Key Variations—Deeply

Don’t try to learn everything at once. Pick two or three main variations and go deep. For example:

As White: Learn the Closed Ruy Lopez and Exchange Variation
As Black: Prepare against both with the Berlin Defense and Morphy Defense

When you master the plans in those lines, the rest becomes easier to navigate.

Tip 3: Play Slow Games

Blitz is fun. But if you really want to improve, play longer time controls like 15+10 or 30-minute games. Why? Because the Ruy Lopez is a slow burner. You need time to think through plans, not just calculate tricks.

Tip 4: Analyze Your Own Games

After every game, review the opening phase. Where did you deviate from theory? Did you understand your position or just move randomly? Use engines sparingly—they show what’s right, but not why. Try to explain each move to yourself first, then compare with the engine.

Tip 5: Watch the Pros—and Imitate

You don’t need to reinvent the wheel. Watch how Carlsen, Nakamura, and Giri handle the Ruy Lopez. Pause and think: “Why did they play that?” Mimicking the masters will elevate your decision-making and intuition.

Your Ruy Lopez Action Plan

Here’s a 7-day roadmap to jumpstart your mastery of the Ruy Lopez:

Day	Focus Area
Day 1	Learn the basic moves and plans (1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5)
Day 2	Study the Morphy Defense and Closed Ruy Lopez
Day 3	Explore the Berlin Defense and how to play against it
Day 4	Dive into the Exchange Variation with annotated Fischer games
Day 5	Practice on Chess.com or Lichess (10 rapid games)
Day 6	Watch one full YouTube lesson on the Ruy Lopez
Day 7	Review 3 of your own games + 1 Grandmaster game

Repeat. Reinforce. Improve.

The Final Word: Why the Ruy Lopez Never Dies

Some openings come and go like fashion trends. The Ruy Lopez, though, is eternal. Why? Because it mirrors life—it’s about long-term planning, patience, learning from mistakes, and seizing opportunities when they appear.

It’s not just for grandmasters. It’s for you. Whether you’re climbing from 800 to 1500 ELO, or fighting for tournament victories, the Ruy Lopez will be a loyal companion in your chess journey.

So the next time you sit across the board and push that pawn to e4, remember—you’re stepping into a centuries-old legacy. One filled with legends, traps, strategies, and the quiet thrill of domination through deep understanding.

Go forth. Play the Ruy Lopez. And torture your opponents—one precise move at a time.

chessbazaar July 5, 2025

Timeless Treasures: The 9 Most Iconic Historic Chess Sets of All Time

Chess is more than just a game—it’s a legacy. A dance of minds across centuries. From majestic palaces to medieval monasteries, chess has been cherished by emperors, warriors, monks, and visionaries. But while strategies have changed over time, the physical form of the game—the chess set itself—has evolved into something deeply artistic and cultural.

Today, we celebrate the 9 most iconic historic chess sets ever created—each a living piece of history, carved with meaning and magnificence.

1. Russian Chess Set – Late 18th Century

During the final decades of Imperial Russia, chess sets were not merely gaming tools—they were luxury collectibles of the elite. Crafted using exotic woods like Karelian birch, polished brass, ivory, and silver, these sets embodied the grandeur of Russian aristocracy. The figures often mimicked the military and nobility: Cossack-style knights, czar-like kings, and courtly queens dressed in traditional Russian attire.

Every piece from a Russian 18th-century chess set radiates refinement, standing proudly as a reflection of a powerful empire on the cusp of change. Many such sets were gifted to dignitaries or kept in royal chambers, where strategy met splendor.

2. Indian Chess Set – Late 18th Century

India’s connection to chess runs deep—it’s where the game originated over 1,500 years ago as Chaturanga. But in the 18th century, Indian craftsmen turned functional chess pieces into elaborate storytelling sculptures. Carved primarily in ivory, sandalwood, and ebony, these sets portrayed elephants, horses, and warriors that looked more like figures from royal paintings than board game tokens.

These sets often had region-specific styles—Rajasthan favored bold, rounded designs, while Tamil Nadu introduced temple-like shapes. Many pieces were dyed with natural pigments or inlaid with semi-precious stones. These were not merely games; they were family heirlooms passed across generations, soaked in both culture and pride.

3. Lewis (Uig) Chessmen – 12th Century

Unearthed from a sand dune on Scotland’s Isle of Lewis in 1831, the Lewis Chessmen are the most famous medieval chess pieces in the world. Crafted from walrus ivory and whale teeth, these pieces feature expressive, even humorous, faces—some warriors chew their shields in fury, while bishops seem lost in prayer.

Scholars believe they were made in Norway, a reflection of the Norse influence on the British Isles at the time. The set is a beautiful contradiction—grotesque yet charming, primitive yet poetic. These chessmen have inspired countless replicas, movies, and even appeared in Harry Potter!

4. Charlemagne Chess Set – 11th Century

Wrapped in legend, this set is believed to have belonged to the mighty Emperor Charlemagne, the “Father of Europe.” Whether or not he actually owned it, the set attributed to him is an extraordinary masterpiece—carved from crystal, agate, ivory, and gold.

The pieces depict imperial warriors in Roman attire, religious figures, and Gothic-inspired bases. A fusion of Christian symbolism and imperial authority, this set is considered a cornerstone of medieval chess culture. Housed today in the Cabinet des Médailles in Paris, it is more relic than toy—more throne room artifact than game board.

5. Persian Chess Set – Late 11th to Early 12th Century

Chess in Persia evolved from the Indian Chaturanga into a new form: Shatranj. Persian chess sets from this period are famed for their abstract beauty. Instead of figures shaped like humans or animals, pieces were represented with geometric designs—reflecting Islamic tradition, which discouraged lifelike depictions.

Materials ranged from glazed ceramic and soapstone to glass and precious metals. Every piece was designed with aesthetic harmony and symmetry in mind. The Persian set was more than a board—it was a tribute to the intellectual and spiritual essence of chess.

6. Ager Chessmen – Year 1021

Discovered in Ager, Spain, this early medieval set represents a pivotal time when Islamic and Christian cultures intertwined on the Iberian Peninsula. The pieces, carved from bone and rock crystal, bear a simplistic yet elegant design rooted in Romanesque art.

The Ager Chessmen are believed to be among the earliest European chess artifacts. Though lacking facial features or dramatic flair, they carry tremendous historic weight. Their minimalist curves and forms offer insights into how chess traveled, adapted, and transformed across cultural lines during the early 11th century.

7. Mozarab Chess Set – 10th Century

Mozarabs were Christians living peacefully under Islamic rule in medieval Spain, and their unique position allowed them to blend cultural identities. The Mozarab Chess Set is a glowing example of this—where Arabic geometry meets Christian symbolic order.

Crafted from wood or stone, the pieces were shaped abstractly, resembling towers, domes, or crosses, depending on their symbolic roles. They weren’t just for gameplay—they were philosophical representations of coexistence. These sets reflect an era where culture flourished across religious and political lines, with chess acting as a common thread.

8. Venafro Chess Set – Early Medieval (Exact Date Unknown)

Unearthed in Venafro, Italy, this obscure yet fascinating set has mystified archaeologists. Its pieces, shaped like totems or miniature sculptures, suggest ceremonial or religious use. Some are so abstract that it’s unclear which is the king or knight.

Unlike other sets made for competitive play, the Venafro Chess Set may have served as a teaching tool, spiritual symbol, or social token. With no complete rulebook or context, it remains an open-ended artifact—quiet, mysterious, and deeply medieval. Historians call it “one of chess’s oldest secrets.”

9. San Gennaro Coral & Silver Chess Set – 18th Century, Naples

This jaw-dropping Baroque masterpiece was likely created in Naples, Italy, during the reign of the Spanish Bourbon dynasty. Made with red Mediterranean coral and sterling silver, each figure is more sculpture than pawn—crafted by skilled goldsmiths for display in cathedrals or royal salons.

Inspired by Christian saints, Italian nobility, and religious iconography, the San Gennaro set is sacred and elegant. It was meant more for admiration than play—a showpiece of faith and fortune, often gifted to popes or kept in treasure rooms of churches.

Final Word: A Legacy Beyond the Board

Each of these 9 chess sets carries with it a living history. They speak of kingdoms, cultures, and craftsmanship that transcended the game itself. Whether made of ivory, coral, or crystal—whether used for war planning or royal leisure—they are silent guardians of stories that shaped the world.

So next time you hold a knight or move a queen, remember—you’re not just playing a game. You’re holding a piece of time.

chessbazaar June 12, 2025

Who Won the First Chess Tournament?

Introduction – The Birth of Competitive Chess

Chess is one of the world’s oldest games, but official chess tournaments are a relatively modern phenomenon. While casual and royal chess matches had existed for centuries, the first organized international chess tournament marked a new era — transforming the game into a competitive sport.

So, who won the very first chess tournament ever held?

The First International Chess Tournament – London, 1851

Event Name: The London 1851 Chess Tournament

Date: May to July 1851

Location: St. George’s Chess Club, London

Organized By: Howard Staunton (British chess master and promoter)

Occasion: Held during the Great Exhibition in London

This tournament was the first official international chess tournament in history. It brought together the strongest players from across Europe, setting a precedent for future global competitions.

If you’re fascinated by such iconic moments in chess history and wish to own replicas of vintage chess sets like the ones used during this legendary tournament, Chessbazaar offers authentic Staunton chess sets crafted with precision and elegance — perfect for collectors and players alike!

The Champion – Adolf Anderssen

Full Name: Karl Ernst Adolf Anderssen

Nationality: German

Born: July 6, 1818

Occupation: Mathematics professor

Playing Style: Bold, tactical, and imaginative

Adolf Anderssen emerged as the undisputed champion of the 1851 tournament. He defeated some of the finest players of his time, including:

– Lionel Kieseritzky

– József Szén

– Howard Staunton

– And finally, Marmaduke Wyvill in the finals

Final Score: Anderssen defeated Wyvill 4.5 – 2.5

His performance was so dominant and brilliant that he was considered the unofficial world champion of chess at the time.

Want to relive the magic of this historical victory? Check out Chessbazaar’s handcrafted antique reproduction peices, inspired by chess legends like Anderssen — bringing the legacy of 19th-century chess right to your home.

The Immortal Game – A Timeless Classic

Although not part of the official tournament, one of the most famous games ever played happened during the same event: Adolf Anderssen vs. Lionel Kieseritzky – now famously known as “The Immortal Game.”

In this legendary match, Anderssen sacrificed a bishop, both rooks, and his queen — all in exchange for a brilliant and unexpected checkmate. The game is still admired today for its daring style and artistic beauty.

This game is often taught to beginners to showcase creativity and tactical mastery. And if you want to play it on a classic set just like the masters, Chessbazaar has you covered with boards and pieces that embody the heritage of classical chess.

Significance of the 1851 Tournament

– Marked the beginning of professional chess competitions

– Gave rise to the idea of a world chess championship

– Established international recognition of players

– Popularized the Staunton Chess Set, now the global standard for tournaments

The Staunton design, which was first popularized during this tournament, remains the official tournament standard to this day. You can explore a wide range of Staunton-style chess sets at Chessbazaar, crafted for authenticity and elegance — suitable for tournaments, displays, or thoughtful gifts.

Fun Facts

– The tournament followed a knockout format

– Howard Staunton himself played but was eliminated before the semi-finals

– Anderssen’s win helped Germany emerge as a strong chess nation in the 19th century

Chessbazaar continues this legacy by reviving antique and classical sets used by greats like Staunton and Anderssen, making these pieces of history available to enthusiasts worldwide.

Conclusion – A Legendary Beginning

The 1851 London Chess Tournament wasn’t just the first of its kind — it was the birth of chess as a competitive global sport. Adolf Anderssen’s triumph not only crowned him the champion but also set the tone for the modern game we know today.

He didn’t just win a tournament; he made chess history.

Experience Chess History with Chessbazaar

Whether you’re a player, a collector, or a history lover, Chessbazaar invites you to explore our exclusive range of historical chess reproductions, luxury boards, and Staunton sets. Relive legendary moments like the 1851 tournament — one move at a time.

chessbazaar May 14, 2025

The Fascinating History of Chess: From Ancient India to the Global Arena

Introduction

Chess is not just a game — it’s a legacy of intellect, strategy, and culture that spans across more than 1500 years. From the palaces of ancient India to the world championship arenas of today, chess has grown into a symbol of wisdom, patience, and battle of minds. But how did this iconic game begin? Who first conceptualized it? And what role did India play in shaping its journey? Let’s explore the captivating origins and transformation of chess.

The Origins of Chess in Ancient India

Chess finds its roots in a game called ‘Chaturanga’ which emerged in northern India during the Gupta Empire around the 6th century AD. The word ‘Chaturanga’ means ‘four divisions of the military’: infantry, cavalry, elephants, and chariots — which later transformed into the pawn, knight, bishop, and rook in modern chess.

Chaturanga was played on an 8×8 board called ‘Ashtapada’ and was not merely a game, but a reflection of real-life warfare strategy. It was designed to enhance tactical thinking and strategic decision-making among warriors and kings. Unlike today’s standardized rules, the gameplay of Chaturanga varied slightly in different regions.

How Chess Spread Across the World

From India, the game traveled westward to Persia, where it was known as ‘Shatranj’. Here, the rules evolved and the pieces began to take more familiar forms. When Persia was conquered by the Islamic Caliphate, chess was embraced by the Muslim world and further spread into North Africa and Europe through Moorish Spain.

By the 15th century, chess underwent significant transformations in Europe — the queen became the most powerful piece, and the bishop gained more mobility. These changes marked the birth of modern chess, leading to the standardized rules we use today.

India’s Timeless Connection to Chess

Even after chess spread globally, India remained a vital part of its story. The country has produced several renowned grandmasters, most notably Viswanathan Anand, a five-time World Chess Champion who became a national hero and global icon.

In modern times, India is considered a rising chess superpower, with thousands of young talents emerging every year. Cities like Chennai are known as the chess hubs of the country, and Indian players consistently perform on the global stage.

The First Chess Sets: Simplicity and Symbolism

The earliest physical chess pieces discovered were simple, functional, and symbolic. Made from wood, ivory, or stone, these pieces were not as decorative as today’s designs, but they carried deep meaning. In early Indian and Persian sets, each piece resembled the actual military unit it represented.

One of the most famous ancient chess sets is the ‘Isle of Lewis Chessmen’ discovered in Scotland, dating back to the 12th century. These pieces were made of walrus ivory and whale teeth, showcasing the game’s migration and evolution in Europe.

Chess in the 21st Century

Today, chess is more than just a board game. It’s a professional sport, a digital entertainment, and a teaching tool used in schools around the world. Online platforms like Chess.com and Lichess have brought chess into the digital age, making it accessible to millions globally. With the rise of streamers, YouTubers, and global tournaments, chess has entered a new golden era.

India continues to shine with emerging stars like R Praggnanandhaa, Nihal Sarin, and Gukesh D, who are already making waves internationally at a young age.

Nihal and Ushenina win Tata Steel India Rapid tournaments

R Praggnanandhaa_ Indian Chess Grandmaster At 18, Beaten World No_1, Magnus Carlsen, World Cup, More

18 year old R_ Praggnanandhaa secured the second position in the World Chess Championship!

Conclusion: More Than Just a Game

From ancient Indian battlefields to global online tournaments, the journey of chess is nothing short of extraordinary. It is a game of war, peace, intelligence, and art — all played on 64 squares. India’s contribution to this timeless game is foundational, and as the game evolves, the legacy of its origin continues to thrive.

Explore timeless handcrafted chess sets inspired by this rich history at Chessbazaar

chessbazaar April 8, 2025

Top 5 Historical Chess Designs

Chess Sets That Defined Eras

Chess is not just a game — it’s a legacy of culture, craftsmanship, and competition. Some chess sets go beyond wood and weight; they carry the echoes of revolutions, rivalries, and artistic excellence. Whether you’re a collector, casual player, or a chess history buff, these historical chess sets are true masterpieces you can’t miss.

Let’s take a journey through time and explore the most iconic chess sets ever made, including the legendary one used in the 1972 World Championship

The 1972 Fischer-Spassky Chess Set – Cold War on the Board

In Reykjavík, Iceland, the world watched as American Bobby Fischer faced Soviet legend Boris Spassky in a match that transcended chess. The board they played on? A stunning, Iceland-made Staunton-style set — now known as the Fischer-Spassky chess set.

Its perfect balance, clean proportions, and timeless elegance made it one of the most replicated tournament sets ever. It became a symbol of mental strength during the Cold War. Owning a replica of this set is like owning a piece of world history.

🔗 Check out our Fischer-Spassky Chess Pieces

The French Lardy Chess Set – Elegant Simplicity

Straight from the Jura region of France, the Lardy chess set became Europe’s favorite in the mid-20th century. Its minimalist design, wide bases, and smooth finish made it ideal for clubs and home use.

Even Bobby Fischer played on Lardy sets in his youth. Today, they are rare collector items — a perfect blend of beauty and practicality.

🔗 Check Out Our The Lardy Chess Pieces

French Lardy Exclusive Chess Pieces (12)

French Lardy Exclusive Chess Pieces (14)

The 1940 Soviet Club Set – Built for Champions

Chess wasn’t just a game in the USSR — it was a national mission. The 1940 Soviet Club Set was found in schools, clubs, and tournaments across Russia. It had no-nonsense design, thick bases, and sturdy builds — perfect for long, intense games.

This set witnessed the rise of titans like Botvinnik, Tal, Spassky, and Kasparov. Even today, it stands tall as a symbol of Soviet dominance in the chess world.

🔗 Check Out Our Soviet-Style Chess Pieces

The Birth of the Staunton Chess Set – 1849 Classic

Before 1849, chess sets had no standard look — until Nathaniel Cook and Howard Staunton changed the game. Their design, based on classical Roman sculptures, introduced symmetry and recognizability. The Staunton set became the official style for tournaments and is still used globally today.

Its timeless style and balanced form make it a must-have for serious players and collectors alike.

🔗 Check Out Our Staunton Chess Pieces

The Modern Impact of the Sinquefield Cup

Sure! Here’s a version of your Sinquefield Cup content in a similar style:

Before 2013, the U.S. lacked a truly elite chess tournament — until Rex Sinquefield stepped in. His vision brought top-tier chess to St. Louis, attracting legends like Carlsen, Caruana, and Anand.

From Caruana’s flawless 7–0 streak in 2014 to Carlsen’s dramatic 2022 withdrawal, the Sinquefield Cup has delivered unforgettable moments.

Now a staple in modern chess history, it blends prestige, competition, and drama — a must-watch for every chess enthusiast.

🔗 Check Out Our Sinquefield Chess Pieces

Imperial Collector Series (Sinquefield Cup 2014) (13)

Imperial Collector Series (Sinquefield Cup 2014) (14)

Imperial Collector Series (Sinquefield Cup 2014) (15)

Why These Sets Matter

These chess sets aren’t just boards and pieces — they’re chapters of chess history. Each design reflects a different era, ideology, and artistry. Collecting or playing on one of these sets connects you with the legends who made chess immortal.

Ready to Own a Piece of History?

Explore our premium collection of handcrafted vintage chess sets, including:

Fischer-Spassky 1972 Replicas
Soviet-Era Reproductions
Staunton & Lardy Masterpieces

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chessbazaar December 17, 2024

Gukesh Dommaraju: A Chess Prodigy Made History in the World Chess Championship 2024

A new name has now etched itself into the pages of history on the world chess stage. A youngest Indian chess prodigy, Gukesh Dommaraju, stands at the pinnacle, with this victory in the World Chess Championship 2024. He became a new title holder and catapulted himself into a potentially bright future. This success story is not only one for Gukesh personally but also marks a big landmark for Indian chess.

Gukesh’s Memorable Performance in the Chess Championship 2024

Gukesh’s journey to the championship title is nothing short of phenomenal. All through the chess tournament 2024, he showed off phenomenal strategic thinking, tactical brilliance, and untiring composure. Decisive victories in three games against his tough competitor, Ding Liren, reflect his exceptional talent coupled with relentless dedication towards this game.

Impact on Indian Chess

Gukesh’s victory has been a boon to Indian chess final 2024. It has elevated the status of the game in the country and has garnered much attention from the media and the government. Now, the Indian chess fraternity feels more motivated than ever to encourage young talent and train them in world-class facilities. The victory of Gukesh is a landmark moment for Indian chess. It is an excellent validation of the country’s growing chess talent and the work of coaches, trainers, and institutions who are building young talent. This will surely open a new generation of interest in chess across the country and perhaps identify more exceptional chess minds.

Gukesh’s Early Life and Chess Journey

Gukesh’s journey began at home when his father first introduced him to the game of chess. What began as a hobby quickly became an obsession.

Natural Talent: He was exceptional at analyzing and strategizing early on, and teachers and mentors were constantly amazed at how he seemed to know the complex moves at such a young age.
Supportive Foundations: Gukesh started formal training due to encouragement from his parents. Their faith in him would act as a strong foundation that supported his success.
Rising Star: Local tournaments turned into Gukesh’s testing ground. His meteoric rise and the ability to conquer veterans within the chess circuit gave him early fame among the chess fraternity.

Gukesh’s Record-Breaking Achievements in Chess

FIDE Chess Olympiad 2022: Gukesh’s stellar performance on Board 1, with a performance rating of 2867, secured him an individual gold medal and helped India win a team bronze. His aggressive playstyle and innovative strategies made him the standout player of the tournament.
In 2023 Crossed the 2750 FIDE Rating: Gukesh became the youngest player to cross this prestigious rating barrier, establishing himself in the elite chess rankings around the world.
Junior Speed Chess Champion: In 2023, Gukesh emerged victorious by beating some of the best young chess players worldwide.

Important Tournaments and Victories of Gukesh

Candidates Tournament 2023: An important precursor to the summit, Gukesh has demonstrated he was already good enough to handle any of the world’s elite.
Chennai Masters Success: Gukesh has truly earned his name as an unassailable force within the global chess fraternity.

Remarkable Honors and Acknowledgment of Gukesh

Youngest National Chess Champion: The journey that Gukesh Dommaraju has embarked on has become a motivational lesson to a generation of budding Indian and international chess players.
Acknowledgments from Legends: Chess legends like Viswanathan Anand have lauded Gukesh for his style of play and the dogged determination he shows for every game. He has been called a torchbearer for Indian chess in the global arena.

Playing Style and Chess Approach of Gukesh

Gukesh Dommaraju is not only winning games but also displaying an approach to the game that has won him respect from players as well as analysts all over the world.

1. Aggressive Yet Calculated Risks

Mastering Complex Positions: Gukesh is more than just a player who relishes complex, tactical situations. Sharp calculations and fearlessness with his moves often leave competitors gasping for breath trying to keep up.
Experimental Openings: Unlike most youthful players, Gukesh doesn’t shy away from experimental openings, which provide him with an edge because he can surprise even more seasoned opponents.

2. Endgame Expertise

Accuracy Under Pressure: One area that Gukesh does incredibly well is dealing with the endgames with total accuracy. Even in tense moments, he keeps his composure and comes up with the best possible moves.
Inspiration from the Masters: Encouraged by legendary players like Garry Kasparov and Viswanathan Anand were an inspiration for Gukesh to borrow some of their strategies with a modern twist.

3. Extraordinary Focus and Mental Strength

Unwavering Resilience: Gukesh’s mental strength enables him to bounce back from setbacks extremely quickly, a quality that has been key in his rapid rise to the top.
Adaptability: That he can change strategies in mid-game shows a maturity that is far beyond his age.

What is the prize money for the World Chess Championship 2024?

Gukesh’s well-deserved win came with a huge purse. The World Chess Championship has a huge prize pool, and as the champion, Gukesh received a handsome amount. According to various sources, the total World Chess Championship 2024 prize money was $2.5 million (approximately ₹21.2 crore). The structure usually had a fixed amount for each game won, and the remaining prize money was divided between the finalists.

Here is the split on estimated winnings (available information to the public) in case:

Victory Bonus: $ 600,000 for winning 3 games
Shared Prize Pool: $ 1.5 million; shared by the two finalists
Gukesh Final Winning Amount: Received $ 1.35 million (₹ 11.45 crores)

Beyond Monetary Benefits for Gukesh

Although the monetary benefits are of course a tremendous gain, the victory has achieved far more than that.
His victory has reached every corner of India and has been received with acclamation and admiration throughout the world of chess.
He is now a shining example of inspiration for those young minds who aspire to be good chess players.

Looking Ahead: A Bright Future for Gukesh

Gukesh becomes the youngest Chess World Champion, and it is only the start of this possibly great career ahead. With such an unprecedented amount of talent, this never-give-up mentality, and new confidence all in his favor, much is to be expected of him in the forthcoming years. The chess fraternity looks forward to his move in the future and the grand strategic play he will show the world at large. As Gukesh continues to grow in the game, his bigger projects await him in the chess world. Victory in the World Chess Championship is a sign of promise for the future, and with his special talent, his unwavering commitment, and the support of his fans, Gukesh will be ready for the heights that lie ahead.

Key takeaways from Gukesh’s triumph:

Hard Work and Dedication Power: The success of Gukesh is a result of the power of hard work and dedication.
The Role of Mentorship: Coaches and mentors are very important in shaping one’s career, as is evident from Gukesh’s story.
Infrastructure: A strong chess infrastructure is required to nurture young talent.
Positive Role Models: Gukesh’s victory has inspired a new generation of chess players.

Final Thought

Gukesh Dommaraju’s triumph at the World Chess Championship is about phenomenal talent and unwavering commitment to doing the impossible. This testifies to the strength of resilience and striving for betterment, an inspiration not only to young aspiring chess players but also a precursor to the rest of Gukesh’s journey, where he will certainly be in the limelight.

Our entire Chess Bazaar team also appreciates the young talent of India for this commendable achievement. We are always there with our quality chess pieces and boards to level up playing style and win the biggest chess competitions worldwide.

Chess November 30, 2023

Introduction to Sikh Empire

Table of Contents

About Guru Gobind Singh Ji
Introduction to Sikh Empire
Chessbazaar’s Sikh Empire Series

About Guru Gobind Singh Ji

Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji was the tenth Guru or Prophet of Sikh Religion or Faith. His birth name was Gobind Rai Sodhi and he was born in Bihar on 22nd December 1666 i.e. 23 Poh 1723 in the Gurmukhi calendar.

Other than being the last Guru of Sikhs, he is chiefly renowned as the creator of Khalsa (means the pure) i.e. Sikh military brotherhood. He preached a very significant lesson in Persian in Zafarnamah’s Couplet, which is- “When all other means have failed, it is but lawful to take to the sword”. He acquired Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji was the tenth Guru or Prophet of Sikh Religion or Faith.

Other than being the last Guru of Sikhs, he is chiefly renowned as the creator of Khalsa (means the pure) i.e. Sikh military brotherhood. He acquired some extraordinary intellectual attainments and knew distinct languages like- Sanskrit, Arabic, and Persian. He was the one that laid down the codes for the laws in Sikhism and even he wrote the Dasam Granth. Guru Gobind Singh proclaimed himself as the last person Prophet of Sikhism and ordered the Sikh people to consider Adi Granth- The Sikh Holy Book (Guru Granth Sahib Ji) as the Guru.

Introduction to Sikh Empire

Sikh Empire or Punjab Empire was an originating state in India under Maharaja Ranjit Singh. This empire has existence since 1707 but it got its real formation done from the time when Maharaja Ranjit Singh captured Lahore in 1799.

The formal start of the Sikh Empire happened in 1801 with the unification of the Misls. Sher-e-Punjab i.e. Maharaja Ranjit Singh united all the Misls and strengthened the Sikh Empire. The footprint of the Sikh Empire was from the Punjab region to Sindh in the South, Khyber Pass in the West, Tibet in the East, and Kashmir in the North.

Sikh Empire was based and working on the foundations of the Khalsa and Hari Singh Nalwa was the Commander-in-Chief of this Army. Baba Banda Singh Bahadur was one of the foremost and first figures in the history of the Sikh Empire. He was a great warrior and fought numerous battles. He denied converting to Islam, even when he was threatened in the name of death while being captured by Farrukhsiyar’s forces at Gurdas Nangal Fort for eight months.

Also Read: Skills to master through chess

Distinct Battles Fought by the Sikh Empire

This Sikh Empire (co-joining 12 Misls), then fought numerous battles- the Battle of Amritsar, Battle of Guler, Battle of Anandpur, Afghan-Sikh Wars, Battle of Nadaun, Battle of Kartarpur, Battle of Lohgarh, Battle of Samana, Battle of Mukhtsar, Seige of Amritsar, Seige of Ram Rauni, Gurka- Sikh War, Battle of Ferozeshah, Sino-Sikh War to name a few.

One of the most prominent battles was the Afghan-Sikh Wars, which was in fact a series of battles. This battle was between Sikh Empire and Durrani Empire (in Afghanistan). The conflicts between these two empires were raised during the days of Dal Khalsa and continued even after the fall of the Durrani Empire. The first phase comprised of Ahmad Shah Durrani invading and occupying Lahore and marching to the east to take up more territory.

Exactly at this time, he was defeated by the Mughals in alliance with Sikhs at the Battle of Manupur. Ala Singh, Jassa Singh Ahluwalia, and Charat Singh continued to harass Durrani forces during the first invasion of Ahmad Shah, which was a fail.

Sikhs commended the guerilla war with the Afghans to kick them out of Punjab and even defeated their huge number of Army in the Battle of Gohalwar, Amritsar. Sikhs also put the Afghan prisoners to clean scared tanks in Amritsar that they previously disrespected.

After Ahmad Shah Durrani died, the Durrani Empire was weak, but Timur Shah decided to attack when they find the opportunity against Sikhs. He sent an ambassador to the Sikhs attempting to please them with kind words to make peace.

However, Sikhs knew his intentions and showed arrogance and also quoted- “His highness Timur Shah is trying to scare us, but the fact of the matter is that he is afraid of us”. Next was the phase with Zaman Shah, who lead various campaigns of Punjab against Sikhs and captured Lahore.

In response to this, the Sikhs remain in peace to protect the holy city Amritsar. But, later when he progressed towards Amritsar, he was defeated 10 km far from the city and Zaman Shah was forced to leave his Punjab campaigns. After that, he even tried to resume his campaign but wasn’t successful.

Just like this, there was a fourth and fifth phase that included the Battle of Attock and Battle of Peshawar.

Lesson by Sikh Empire Battles

With bravery and an attitude of never backing down from any challenge, one can overcome every obstacle that comes in their life.

With a clear vision in mind and determination, one can win every battle.

With the ability to adapt, one can achieve admirable success toward achieving goals.

With the intention of respecting everyone, regardless of caste and creed, one can earn trust from people.

By applying the above-mentioned qualities, one can inspire others and make a positive impact.

Also Read: Everything You Need to Know About Diwali

Sikh Faith & Principles

Sikhs show their faith via five visual signs known as Five Kakars. One is the Sikh undergarment, which signifies health and modesty, the second is the steel wristlet also called Kara, which is a sign of faith, the third is a wooden comb to keep hair clean and untangled, the fourth is to keep hair uncut for the creator’s honor, and the fifth is a small sword that defends the religious rights.

Kanga, Kara and Kirpan – three of the five Ks

Kangha – one of the five articles of faith for the Sikhs

Kara – one of the five articles of faith for the Sikhs

Kirpan is meant to be at least three foot long.

The main principles of Sikhism are- honest labor (Kirt Karna), sharing the earnings (Wand Chhakna), and meditating on Guru’s (God) name (Nam Japna). Sikhism stands for selfless service to the human race and the welfare of everyone. For this, it is acceptable to use the sword when you have used all the available resorts as per the preachings of Guru Gobind Singh Ji. Some widely accepted and applied concepts in Sikh Religion are- Bani and Bana (outer look and inner values), Concept of Amrit, Concept of creation theory, the concept of Degh Tegh, the concept of Miri, and Piri, the concept of democracy, liberty, and equality.

Summing Up this with principles and teachings of the Sikh faith

Founded by Guru Nanak, and its teachings are primarily recorded in the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism. Here are some key principles and teachings of the Sikh faith:

Oneness of God: Sikhism emphasizes the belief in one, formless, and timeless God. The term “Ik Onkar” signifies the oneness of the divine.

Equality: Sikhs believe in the equality of all human beings, irrespective of caste, creed, gender, or nationality. Everyone is considered equal in the eyes of God.

Community Service: Service to humanity, known as “SEVA” in the Gurmukhi language is a major part of Sikhism. Sikhs are encouraged to engage in selfless service, helping those in need without any expectation of return.

Honest Living: Sikhs are encouraged to earn an honest living through hard work and integrity. They should avoid dishonest means of earning wealth by any means.

Remembering God Everytime: Sikhs are encouraged to remember and meditate on the divine name as it’s essential to deeply connect with god.

Sharing: Sikhs believe in sharing with others, particularly with those less fortunate. This principle encourages generosity and the spirit of giving. In Gurmukhi language it is popularly known as ‘Vand Chhako‘.

Equality of Women: Sikhism promotes the equality of women and men. The first Guru, Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji, emphasized the respect for women through his words, ‘So Kyu Manda Aakhiye Jit Jamme Rajan,’ which translates to ‘Why call her inferior, from her, kings are born.’ Women in Sikhism have the same spiritual rights and responsibilities as men, and they can actively participate in all religious, social, and political activities.

Rejecting Rituals and Superstitions: Sikhism rejects rituals, superstitions, and idol worship. The focus is on a direct connection with the divine through prayer.

Community Worship: Sikhs gather in congregations for collective worship, singing hymns, and listening to the teachings of the Shri Guru Granth Sahib. This worship is known as “SATSANG” in sikhism.

Defending Justice: Sikhs are encouraged to stand up for justice and righteousness.

The ultimate goal is to lead a life of righteousness, devotion, and service to humanity while remembering and meditating on the divine.

Chessbazaar’s Sikh Empire Series:

Inspired by the Sikh Empire, we have introduce a dedicated product that reflects the cultural significance of the Sikh Empire from every perspective. In December 2022, we unveiled the Sikh Empire Series. Every member of the chessbazaar team, from artisans to other team members, put forth their honest and dedicated effort to launch the Sikh Empire series, just as we have done with every product provided to chess enthusiasts(know more from our satisfied customers) across the globe so far.

Now take a close at Chessbazaar’s Sikh Empire Series:

Sikh Empire Series Triple Weighted Wooden Handmade Chess Pieces in Bud Rosewood (Padauk) and Indian Boxwood - 4.5 — The Sikh Empire Series Triple Weighted Wooden Handmade Chess Pieces in Bud Rosewood (Padauk) and Indian Boxwood – 4.5″ King

We are delighted to launch this in the vibrant combination of wood, i.e., Bud Rosewood (Padauk) and Indian Boxwood. The added weight makes these pieces truly fantastic and perfect for those seeking a well-balanced piece with the right weight. We have also included a matching chess board: Red Ash Burl Maple Hi Gloss Borderless 19″ – 60 mm, which is optional to purchase. If someone doesn’t have a chess board, they can buy the board by clicking here SKU-B1023 with the additional amount mentioned on our product page. Overall, at Chessbazaar, we would love to help people buy their dream chess set easily and comfortably.

Link to Buy: https://www.chessbazaar.com/the-sikh-empire-series-triple-weighted-wooden-handmade-chess-pieces-in-bud-rosewood-padauk-and-indian-boxwood-4-5-king.html

The Sikh Empire Series Triple Weighted Wooden Handmade Chess Pieces in Genuine Ebony Wood and Indian Boxwood – 4.5″ King with Extra Queens

It is meant for those who have a fondness for Ebony wood, and due to this, we have dedicatedly launched this series in Ebony Wood and Indian Boxwood. Additionally, we have also included a matching boards i.e. B1007, D0141 with the Ebony and Indian Boxwood chess pieces. With attention to detail by our experienced artisans in the chess pieces, this series pleasantly surprised chess enthusiasts, collectors, and lovers globally.

Link to Buy: https://www.chessbazaar.com/the-sikh-empire-series-triple-weighted-wooden-handmade-chess-pieces-in-genuine-ebony-wood-and-indian-boxwood-4-5-king-with-extra-queens.html

Benefits of Chess October 13, 2023

Video Games Addict? Here’s How to Quit

Table of Contents

Children addicted to TV and video games? – Break the habit with Chess
Overcoming the TV and video games addiction with Chess
What to consider When Buying Chess for Kids

Children addicted to TV and video games? – Break the habit with Chess

Is your child playing video games instead of doing schoolwork? Is he avoiding social situations—and is his behavior worsening as a result of constant gaming? If you’re worried about the amount of time your child spends gaming or watching TV, you’re not alone— we listen about this on a regular basis. We have heard the desperation and concern in the voices of many, many parents whose kids seem to spend all their time playing video games or sitting in front of the idiot box, as if possessed by some mysterious outside force. Kids have been immersed in a digital universe. There are lot of disadvantages of playing video games such as damaged eyesight, headaches and the inability to sleep.(Reference: Wikipedia)

The video game designers are constantly building upon the game, adding new features to try out and territories to explore on a regular basis. PlayStation, Xbox, PSP, Ipad, Nintendo and the list goes on and on. There is no set end to the game, and the competitive nature of the cooperative online play encourages people to play as often they can. All the TV shows are scripted in such a way that the audience always remains curious about the next episode and most of the programmes focus to attract the young generation with more and more reality shows with their favorite celebrities on the show. With time it becomes their habit for the children to remain in front of the TV or keep playing video games, sparing no time for the activities needed for their body or for their brain.

Overcoming the TV and video games addiction with Chess

Chess is the best medicine for the kids who are addicted to video games and TV. Parents should encourage their children to learn and eventually learn the game which proves to be a learning tool to help children and young adults improve their decision-making ability, concentration, personal responsibility, and sportsmanship. Chess is something that helps your child to divert his mind from TV and use it for something that would sharpen his brain and help him excel in life. Chess is one of the most popular sports in Russia and Armenia is also a chess passionate country. In the US also the game is immensely popular and the New York City Charity promotes the game across the country and that too mainly in the schools for the benefit of the young learners. Many countries organize chess nights and chess tournaments for refugees, mentally retarded people and at urban recreation centers, so as to keep their engaged in something positive.

Related: Benefits of Chess!

The best example that how chess can drag you away from the addictions is this – According to a BBC report, Marottichal, a village in India was rife with alcoholism and illicit gambling, but everything changed after one man taught the town to play an ancient game of strategy – Chess. Unnikrishnan developed a zeal for chess while he was living in a nearby village. He decided to move to his afflicted hometown and opened tea shop, where he started teaching chess to his customers as a healthier way to pass the time.

Marottichal’s village people playing chess

Miraculously, the game’s popularity flourished while drinking and gambling declined. If you visit this village, one can easily catch sights of people playing chess. A native of this village says, “Chess improves concentration, builds character and creates community”. “We don’t watch television here; we play chess and talk to each other, even the kids.” So true!! Related: Chess Board and Pieces Dimensions

For long, chess has been considered as a game played only by intellectuals and individuals with critical thinking abilities. However, the interesting fact is that chess can be played by people of all age groups and mind sets. Chess is extremely helpful in brain development, particularly when it is played regularly from a very early age. Learning to play chess at a young age helps the children to gain valuable experience and wisdom which can be applied to almost any situation they will encounter in life. I believe that the parents should feel fortunate for having this brain-training tool to overcome the TV addiction. Encourage your Child to play chess and imagine how it could benefit your children. Children playing chess perform academically much better than others. Globally, the ages of the latest crops of chess grand masters are getting younger and younger. Who knows, if your child wins the next GM title.

Related: Perfect medicine for Alzheimer’s disease – Chess!

Getting into a new hobby like playing chess with wooden chess set is an expensive endeavor. Sometimes the cheapest point of entry is a starter kit that perfectly combines a group of items you need to learn about your new hobby.

What to consider When Buying Chess for Kids

When buying chess for kids there is a need to consider some important factors to ensure that is appropriate for age, gaming level, and interests. Here are some things to keep in mind. Let’s explore all such important factors:

- Age-Specific Pieces– Chess pieces that are easy to handle and colorful in nature are ideal for younger kids. On the other hand, older children may prefer standard chess pieces. Make sure to consider your child’s preferences, especially if they are younger, before purchasing chess pieces.
- Portability – When buying chess set for kids always focus on the portability so that they can easily take their chess set with them to school, trip etc. Travel Chess Set can be your best companion ever.
- Must Hold Educational Value – As previously discussed that chess is the best medicine for kids who addicted to video games, so you need to look for a chess set that comes up with instructional material or guides how to set up a chess board and everything about chess pieces names and moves. Please take a look at the attached image below:

By considering above mentioned factors, you can select a chess set that is not only age specific but also portable, educational and enjoyable for your kids.

A Quick Guide to Find the Perfect Chess Set August 16, 2023

How to Measure a Perfect Chessboard for a Particular King Size?

There are many problems when it comes to playing chess that an individual is likely to encounter. One of them is choosing the right chessboard that would be appropriate for the size of the pieces, it is pretty important.

There have been tons of publications from different websites on how to find the right chess board for a piece size, however, many guidelines are not practical.

Most tackle this question by taking the height of the king and dictating the appropriate sizes, however, the base diameter is actually the most important metric.

That is going to be the main focus of this article, here it will be explained how the base diameter of the King can be used to find the appropriate chess board for the pieces. Keep on reading to learn more.

The Base Diameter of the King can be Used to Determine the Right Chessboard

In order to find the best chess board that will be suitable for your chess pieces, it is important to look at the size of the king. Most sizes of the pieces will be complementary to the base diameter of the king.

It is generally recommended to choose an appropriate chessboard where the size of the squares are proportionate to the base diameter of the king.

If the king can appear fitting to the square size of the chess board it is very likely that the other pieces will be in similar proportions. The most important metric is the base diameter of the king.

The king can be in various heights yet have a similar base diameter, the proportion of the base diameter will be the most important when it comes to the sizes of the square.

If the base diameter is too small, the pieces would appear very small when placed in a standard square size (and vice versa). The base diameter of the king and the square size are the two most important metrics for the calculation.

Also Read: Best Designer & Unique Chess Sets for Décor, Study, Home Office or Library

Calculating the base diameter of the king to find the right chessboard

The best practice for determining which square size is fitting for a king size would be the ratio between the square size to the king’s base diameter in percentages. This can be confusing however.

Traditionally the ratio is between 72%-82% for most commercial chess boards. The U.S. chess federation recommends the ratio between the king diameter to the square size at around 72%-82% (in tournament settings).

The information out there is not consistent, some players even say that the square size/king size ratio should be between 68%-85%. If we take the median to all of this for the sake of calculation, it would be 76.5%.

With this number in mind the calculation is incredibly simple, we have already established that the base diameter should at least occupy 76.5% of the chessboard. We can now calculate using a simple division.

Let’s say that we have a King piece with a base diameter of 3.25″, all you have to do is to divide that by 0.765 (76.5%) and you will get the appropriate size for a chessboard.

3.25 (king’s base diameter) ÷ 0.765 (base diameter/square size percentage) = 4.2″ chess board (square size).

This means that if you have a king piece with a base diameter of 3.25″, the appropriate square size of its chess board should be around 4.2″.

You just need to take the king’s base diameter and divide it by the king’s base diameter/percentage ratio that you prefer. The 76.5% percentage is just used in this example since it is the median of the recommended sizes.

The Right Chessboard for the Standard King Size

Let’s take this formula to the test using the standard King’s base diameter practiced in formal chess tournaments. The standard base diameter for Kings used in tournaments is 1.75″.

If we divide it by 0.765 the square size would be 2.28“.

If we divide it differently, let’s say 1.75/0.78 (another standard percentage) the resulting square size is 2.25″. This 2.25″ square size is actually the recommended chess board size in USCF.

However there are many other recommended ratios as been discussed above, if we are going to stay at the 76.5%, the appropriate square size is 2.28″ (for a 1.75″ base diameter of the king).

This means that if you are going for a standard size with the king (which will have a base diameter of 1.75″) then you should choose a chessboard that has a square size of between 2.25″ and 2.28″.

Here in chessbazaar we have many chess boards that have the given ratios, an example of this is the Wooden Chess Board Ebony Sheesham Wood 21.8″ – 60 mm which would be a good pair for most piece sizes.

If you are looking for an actual pair though we have Reproduced 1849 Original Staunton Pattern Chess Pieces in Ebony / Antiqued Boxwood – 4.5″ King which should go well with the veneered luxury chessboard mentioned above.

1849 Original Staunton Pattern Chess Pieces in Ebony and Antiqued Boxwood

A less expensive option for the standard tournament board size would be this FOLDING CARDBOARD 19″ CHESS BOARD WITH NOTATIONS IN BROWN AND OFF WHITE SQUARE – 55MM SQUARE which has basically a similar size yet is way inexpensive.

A good pair for the folding (cardboard) chessboard is this Tournament Series Staunton Chess Pieces with German Knight in Sheesham & Box Wood – 3.75″ King which would have the right size that follows most tournament standards.

Chessbazaar Tournament Series Staunton Chess Pieces

There are many examples of the standard size pair since it is the most popular size for consumers, finding the piece/chess board combination that is more on the unusual side is quite difficult.

Also Read: Want to relax? Try Chess

King’s Base Diameter-Square Size can Change Depending on Preference

It is important to note that the measurements performed above are those within standard evaluations, however, some players prefer having their chessboard to be too small/too large for the size of the king.

In these cases the formula can easily be adjusted to your preferred percentage (just replace the 76.5% to the percentage of your liking).

There are those that find it difficult to play with smaller pieces/board ratio primarily because of poor eyesight, these kinds of individuals prefer a bigger base diameter/square size ratio.

If you belong in this category then simply adjust the percentage (in the calculation) to be higher in order to get a bigger piece/board ratio. If we are to take the standard King’s base diameter (1.75“) you can adjust it to 85% for example and have this calculation:

1.75″ ÷ 0.85 = 2.05″ square size. This ensures that the base diameter of the king covers at least 85% of the square which would make it appear bigger.

On the other hand, there are those that find playing with bigger pieces quite distracting so they would prefer a smaller piece/board ratio.

If you belong in this category then simply adjust the percentage (in the calculation) to be lower in order to get a lower piece/board ratio. If we are to take the standard King’s base diameter (1.75″) you can adjust it to 65% for example and have this calculation:

1.75″ ÷ 0.65 = 2.69” square size. This ensures that the base diameter of the king covers at least 65% of the square which would make it appear smaller.

In the market, it will be challenging to find these combination pairs since it is not really something that is often wanted by consumers, if you prefer a custom size you need to buy the piece and the chessboard separately.

Here in chessbazaar we have the categorization that makes it easier for consumers to find the right size as well as other factors like price, rating, and stock. Just click the product you prefer and you will see this categorization.

This way it will be significantly faster to find your preferred piece size and chessboard size taking away all the hassle in the process, it will ensure that you also have a quality product as well.

You can experiment in whatever way that you want as long as you follow this calculation, you can find the appropriate chessboard just by looking at the king’s base diameter through this method.

Our Wooden Chess Board Dark Brown Indian Rosewood 21″ – 55 mm

Final Thoughts

There are definitely many methodologies that you can implement to find the right chess board size for a specific piece size, however, the base diameter is simply the best metric that can be used to solve this.

There are many defective products that have the appropriate height yet not the appropriate base diameter, which is the most important since it determines how the pieces look when placed on the chessboard.

By using the calculation presented in this article (King’s base diameter ÷ desired square size percentage) you can accurately tell which chessboard size is appropriate for your pieces.

The size of the king is usually proportional to the size of the remaining pieces, so this is going to be applicable to all other pieces and not just the king. That is all, thank you for reading.

chessbazaar June 29, 2023

Different Types of Woods Used In a Handmade Chess Set

A good handmade chess set, crafted with intricate details, is a true work of art and it can be a source of everlasting joy for the chess aficionado. The intensive labour put in by master craftsmen constitutes the major portion of the cost of a chess set. Artisans spend days and sometimes weeks to painstaking carve a beautiful chess set out of a log of wood and hence warrants the use of the best woods possible. The selection of woods can make or mar the beauty of the chess set. Different types of woods offer unique characteristics in terms of color, grain patterns, hardness, and durability. We will explore some of the most commonly used woods in the creation of handmade chess sets in this blog post. As the best chess sets in the world are made in India so mostly the native woods of India are used in making the best chess sets.

Ebony:

Ebony is highly regarded for its deep black color and smooth texture. It is one of the densest and hardest woods available. This ebony wood is so dense and heavy that this property makes ebony wood the only wood which even sinks in water. This property also gives chess pieces a substantial weight and a luxurious feel. Ebony has a fine and even grain pattern, which adds to its aesthetic appeal. It is often used for the darker pieces in a chess set, creating a striking contrast with lighter-colored woods. Interestingly, the leaves of this tree are used to roll an indigenous traditional cigarette called “Bidi”which is believed to have medicinal properties. Ebony wood is used in the manufacture of Luxury chess sets.

Boxwood:

Boxwood is a popular choice for the lighter-colored pieces in a chess set, especially in combination with darker woods like ebony or rosewood. It has a pale yellow to cream color, with a fine and uniform grain pattern. Boxwood is a dense and hard wood, making it suitable for detailed carving. Its light color provides an excellent contrast to showcase intricate designs and detailing on the chess pieces. Boxwood is used in all kind of chess sets be it economy, mid-range or luxury chess sets.

Padauk:

This blood red wood is extensively used to make chess pieces now a days. This is generally imported from Africa and is a replacement to the sander wood which has been banned in India because of extensive logging. Padauk wood is used in the manufacture of Luxury chess sets.

Sheesham:

Sheesham, also known as golden rosewood, is widely used in the creation of chess sets. It has a medium to dark brown color with distinct grain patterns that vary from straight to wavy. Sheesham is a durable and heavy wood extensively available in north India. This economic wood is well-suited for economy to mid-range chess piecesl. Its warm tones and attractive grain make it a popular choice for both casual and professional chess sets.

Maple:

Maple is a light-colored wood that is often used in combination with darker woods to create a contrasting effect in chess boards. It has a pale yellow to off-white color with a fine, uniform grain pattern. Maple is a hard and dense wood, which makes it resistant to wear and tear.

Rosewood:

Rosewood is a popular choice for chess sets due to its rich, dark reddish-brown color and attractive grain patterns. It is known for its durability and ability to withstand regular use. Rosewood is a dense and heavy wood, which gives chess pieces a solid and substantial feel. Its elegant appearance makes it a preferred choice for high-quality, luxury chess sets. Rose wood is used in the manufacture of mid-range to Luxury chess sets.

Mahogany:

Mahogany is a classic choice for chess boards, known for its reddish-brown color and attractive grain patterns. It has a medium density and is relatively easy to work with, making it suitable for chess boards. Mahogany offers a warm and inviting aesthetic, and it ages beautifully, deepening in color over time.

These are just a few examples of the many types of woods used in the creation of handmade chess sets. Each wood offers unique characteristics that contribute to the overall appearance and quality of the set. The choice of wood depends on personal preference, desired aesthetics, and the level of craftsmanship required for the chess set. Whether it’s the rich tones of rosewood, the contrasting colors of ebony and boxwood, or the warmth of mahogany, the selection of wood plays a vital role in creating a visually stunning and functional chess set.

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